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| Registros recuperados: 389 | |
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| Claus,Marlise Pompeo; Lunardi,Michele; Alfieri,Amauri Alcindo; Otonel,Rodrigo Alejandro Arellano; Ferracin,Lara Munique; Fungaro,Maria Helena Pelegrinelli; Alfieri,Alice Fernandes. |
| The common occurrence of multiple papillomavirus infections has been shown in several studies involving the human host. However, investigations with the aim of identifying mixed papillomavirus infections in cattle have been conducted only recently. In the current work we describe a co-infection with two different bovine papillomavirus (BPV) types that was identified in a bovine teat papilloma. The skin wart was obtained from a cow belonging to a Brazilian beef herd. A PCR assay was carried out with the FAP primer pair, which amplifies a partial segment of the L1 gene (approximately 478 bp), and the amplicon was submitted to direct sequencing. Because nucleotide sequences with satisfactory quality scores were not obtained, the amplicon was cloned and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Cutaneous papillomatosis; BPV; Co-infection. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000700012 |
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| Sivakumar, Thillaiampalam; Kothalawala, Hemal; Weerasooriya, Gayani; Seekkuge Susil Priyantha Silva; Puvanendiran, Sumathy; Munkhjargal, Tserendorj; Igarashi, Ikuo; Yokoyama, Naoaki. |
| Throughout the world, infections with the Babesia and Theileria parasites often result in economically significant clinical disease in cattle. We conducted a longitudinal survey of Babesia and Theileria infections in cattle from the Polonnaruwa (n?=?75; dry zone) and Nuwara Eliya (n?=?161; wet zone) districts of Sri Lanka. DNA from blood samples collected in June, September, and December 2014 and March 2015 was screened for Babesia bovis, Babesia bigemina, Theileria annulata and Theileria orientalis using specific polymerase chain reactions (PCRs). Additionally, serum samples collected from the animals were screened using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) to detect B. bovis- and B. bigemina-specific antibodies. All of the animals surveyed in... |
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Palavras-chave: Babesia; Cattle; Longitudinal study; Sri Lanka; Theileria. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4567 |
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| ITOH, Megumi; SASAKI, Naoki; KAWAMOTO, Satoshi; YAMADA, Haruo; INOKUMA, Hisashi; 佐々木, 直樹; 猪熊, 壽. |
| To better understand the mechanism of excessive gas accumulation in the abomasum in bovine abomasal displacement, we performed gastric fluoroscopy in vagotomized cattle. Fifteen 6-month-old Holstein steers were divided into three groups: a non-vagotomized control group (Group C; n=5), a ventral thoraco-vagotomized group (Group V; n=5), and a dorsal and ventral thoraco-vagotomized group (Group DV; n=5). These groups were examined by fluoroscopy before and during a 5-week observation period after surgery. In Group C, no change was observed throughout the observation period. In Group DV, immediately after surgery, reticuloruminal motility was completely absent and ruminal distention was seen. Two weeks after surgery, abnormal reticulum motility and increased... |
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Palavras-chave: Abomasum gas; Cattle; Displaced abomasum; Vagotomy. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3888 |
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| SILVA NETTO, F. G. da; TAVARES, A. C.; ALVES, P. M. P.; PEREIRA, R. G. de A.; LIMA, R. P.; PATROCLO, C. de A.. |
| A mosca-dos-chifres (Haematobia irritans) é mais um ectoparasito que vem preocupando os órgãos de defesa sanitária animal, de pesquisa, de assistência técnica e criadores, pelos danos causados principalmente à pecuária bovina. O Estado de Rondônia conta com um rebanho bovino de aproximadamente um milhão e seiscentas mil cabeças. Conforme trabalhos realizados em outros países que acusam prejuízos vultosos, as perdas de produção causadas pela ação da mosca sobre este rebanho, poderão atingir altas proporções, caso não se introduza nenhuma tecnologia de controle. Este documento tem por objetivo, formular algumas orientações de controle com êxito em outras regiões que certamente servirão para diminuir a infestação de moscas e também se constituirá como base... |
| Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Horn fly; Besouro africano; Brown dung beetle; Besouro Rola Bosta; Rondônia; Western Amazon.; Amazônia Ocidental; Gado; Mosca dos Chifres; Parasito de Animal; Haematobia Irritans; Inseto Para Controle Biológico.; Cattle; Ectoparasites; Biological control agents; Onthophagus gazella.. |
| Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/697884 |
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| SIVAKUMAR, Thillaiampalam; ASADA, Masahito; BATTSETSEG, Badgar; HUANG, Xiaohong; LAN, Dinh Thi Bich; INPANKAEW, Tawin; P. YBAÑEZ, Adrian; ALHASSAN, Andy; THEKISOE, Oriel M. M.; DE MACEDO, Alan Caine Costa; INOKUMA, Hisashi; IGARASHI, Ikuo; YOKOYAMA, Naoaki; 猪熊, 壽; 五十嵐, 郁男; 横山, 直明. |
| Babesia ovata is a tick-transmitted hemoprotozoan parasite that infects cattle. In our study, bovine blood samples (n=2,034) were collected from 10 different countries (Brazil, China, Ghana, Japan, Mongolia, the Philippines, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam) and DNA extracted. The DNA samples were screened using an established and specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay targeting the Apical membrane antigen 1 (AMA-1) gene. Parasite DNA was detected among samples collected from Japan, Mongolia and Thailand. Sequence analyses confirmed that the PCR assay detected only B. ovata AMA-1, and that amplicons from different geographical locations were conserved. Our findings highlight the importance of designing adequate strategies to control B.... |
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Palavras-chave: AMA-1; Babesia ovata; Cattle; Mongolia; Thailand. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4016 |
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| Musinguzi, Simon Peter; Suganuma, Keisuke; Asada, Masahito; Laohasinnarong, Dusit; Sivakumar, Thillaiampalam; Yokoyama, Naoaki; Namangala, Boniface; Sugimoto, Chihiro; Suzuki, Yasuhiko; Xuan, Xuenan; Inoue, Noboru. |
| We screened cattle and goats from the districts of Chama, Monze and Mumbwa in Zambia for animal African trypanosomes, Babesia bigemina and Theileria parva using PCRs; 38.1% of the samples tested positive for at least one of the parasite species. The most common parasite was Trypanosoma vivax (19.8%). Its incidence was significantly higher in goats than in cattle, (P<0.05). B. bigemina was found in samples from all the three areas, making it the most widespread of the parasites in Zambia. Among the tested samples, 12.0% of the positive samples were mixed infections. There were significant differences in the infection rates of T. vivax (Mumbwa had a significantly higher infection rate [39.6%, P<0.0001]), Th. parva (Monze had the only cases... |
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Palavras-chave: Animal African trypanosomosis; Cattle; Goat; Piroplasmosis; Zambia. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4389 |
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| Leite,Ricardo de Miranda Henriques; Thompson,James Alan; Gonçalves,Vítor Salvador Picão; Leite,Rômulo Cerqueira; Bandeira,Dimas A.; Lage,Andrey Pereira. |
| A serosurvey was conducted to estimate the prevalence of bovine brucellosis in the State of Paraíba, Brazil. A random sample of six municipalities was selected from each of three ecoregions of the State: the Agreste/Litoral region (1), the Cariri/Curimatau region (2) and the Sertão region (3). These 18 municipalities were divided in quadrants and one herd was selected at random from each quadrant. The sampling scheme included herds with more than 50 bovines, which excludes small-holder subsistence livestock production. At least 32 animals were sampled within each herd, stratified in four age categories, as follows: (1) at least 8 animals under 6 months of age, (2) at least 8 animals of 7 to 18 months of age, (3) at least 8 animals of 19 to 30 months of age... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brucellosis; Epidemiology; Cattle; Paraíba; Brazil. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95962003000900002 |
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| Pires,Prhiscylla Sadanã; Ecco,Roselene; Silva,Rodrigo Otávio Silveira; Araújo,Marina Rios de; Salvarani,Felipe Masiero; Heneine,Luíz Guilherme Dias; Oliveira Júnior,Carlos Augusto de; Lobato,Francisco Carlos Faria. |
| ABSTRACT: A standardized immunochemistry method for the diagnosis of clostridial myonecrosis was applied to 38 formalized tissue samples from ruminants with clinical and post mortem history suggestive of blackleg or gas gangrene. The diagnosis of clostridial myonecrosis was confirmed in 37 out of 38 (97.4%) samples tested. Clostridium chauvoei and Clostridium perfringens type A were the most common agents found alone, being detected in ten (26.3%) and six (15.8%) samples, respectively. The other cases showed an association of two or three clostridia, with C. perfringens type A detected in 11 (29%) cases. Based on the findings of the present study, polyvalent vaccines against clostridial infections of animals incorporating C. perfringens would be more... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gas gangrene; Blackleg; Malignant edema; Cattle; Sheep; Immunohistochemistry. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000100452 |
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| Fujisaki, Kozo. |
| The controversial circumstances relating to the classification of the benign Theileria species from Japan, Australia and Britain, which are frequently referred to as T. sergenti/buffeli/orientalis group parasites, was reviewed. Our recent systematic comparisons suggest a possibility that the Japanese T. sergenti (minor piroplasm in common parlance) might be a new species and the Australian T. buffeli and British T. orientalis might belong to one and the same species. The necessity for the review of the genus name for these benign Theileria species was also briefly discussed after the morphological studies of their schizogony. |
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Palavras-chave: Theileria sergenti/buffeli/orientalis; Taxonomy; Cattle. |
| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/168 |
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| GIACHETTO, P. F.. |
| Como ferramenta de análise da expressão gênica, a tecnologia dos microarranjos de DNA permite a investigação de milhares de transcritos de um tecido, de maneira simultânea. Essa metodologia tem revolucionado diversas áreas do conhecimento, por meio do aumento substancial da capacidade analítica dos processos moleculares. Hoje, dentro da ciência animal, a disponibilidade desse método de investigação tem permitido aos pesquisadores identificar variações na expressão de determinados genes que possam ocorrer como respostas biológicas devido à condição experimental (idade, raça, estado fisiológico). Sob um aspecto prático, essa tecnologia tem seu papel na identificação de genes envolvidos na determinação de características fenotípicas de interesse econômico, os... |
| Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Tecnologia de microarranjos de DNA; Expressão gênica.; Bovinocultura.; Microarray technology; Gene expression; Cattle. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/885253 |
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| Leal,C.L.V.; Méo,S.C.; Garcia,J.M.. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as taxas de ativação e de clivagem de oócitos bovinos tratados com estrôncio (10mm de SrCl2), após maturação in vitro por 27-28 horas. No experimento 1, os tratamentos foram: S4 - ativação pelo estrôncio por 4 horas; S12 - ativação pelo estrôncio por 12 horas; S30 - ativação pelo estrôncio por 30 horas; e P - ativação por pulso elétrico (3 pulsos de 1,0kv/cm). No experimento 2 os tratamentos foram: PS4 - ativação combinada pelo pulso elétrico e pelo estrôncio por 4 horas; S4P - ativação pelo estrôncio por 4 horas e pelo pulso elétrico; e PS30 - ativação pelo pulso elétrico e pelo estrôncio por 30 horas. No experimento 1, todos os tratamentos apresentaram taxas similares de ativação (83-90%; P>0,05). Para clivagem, P... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Activation; Parthenogenesis; Oocyte; Strontium; Electric pulse. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352003000300020 |
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| Pruitt, J. Ross; Gillespie, Jeffrey M.; Nehring, Richard F.; Qushim, Berdikul. |
| Using USDA’s Agricultural Resource Management Survey data, factors leading to the adoption of technology, management practices, and production systems by U.S. beef cow-calf producers are analyzed. Binary logit regression models are used to determine impacts of vertical integration; region of the U.S.; farm size, diversification, and tenure; and demographics on adoption decisions. Significant differences were found in adoption rates by region of the U.S., degree of vertical integration, and size of operation, suggesting the presence of economies of size and vertical economies of scope. Results also indicate high degrees of complementarity among technologies, management practices, and production systems. |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Cow-calf; Management practices; Production systems; Technology adoption; Farm Management; D21; Q12; Q16. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123778 |
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| Bueno,A.R.; Rasby,R.; Clemens,E.T.. |
| Seventy-five Angus x MARC II crossbred heifers were used to assess the effects of age at weaning on calf performance and blood constituents. Calves were weaned at 150, 210, or 270 days of age with comparisons made to their non-weaned counterparts. Changes in blood chemistry and hematology (cortisol, glucose, T3, total proteins, packed cell volume and the differential white blood cell count) were recorded on the day of weaning (day-0), and at 2, 7, 14, and 28 days post-weaning. Calves weaned at 210 days of age presented the highest plasma cortisol, glucose, and total protein concentrations during their early post-weaning period. Calves weaned at 150 days of age had significantly lower plasma T3 values. Packed cell volume and differential white blood cell... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Weaning; Stress; Blood constituents. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352003000100001 |
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| Antonelli,A.C.; Torres,G.A.S.; Soares,P.C.; Mori,C.S.; Sucupira,M.C.A.; Ortolani,E.L.. |
| Twelve steers were intraruminally administered a high dose (0.5g/kg BW) of urea to study the damage effect of ammonia poisoning on liver and/or muscles. Blood samples were collected to determine ammonia and activities of gammaGT, AST and CK. Eleven steers were successfully poisoned and treated properly, but one succumbed. Poisoned cattle showed high concentration of ammonia, and higher activities of AST and CK. The higher the ammonia, the greater were the activities of AST (r=0.59) and CK (r=0.61). The correlation between AST and CK was high and significant (r=0.80), but not between AST and gammaGT (r=0.19). The activities of AST and CK were higher after the beginning of the convulsive episodes due to ammonia poisoning. Those results showed that occurred... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Ammonia poisoning; Urea; Muscle damage; Liver. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352007000100002 |
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| Registros recuperados: 389 | |
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